What PDF compression really does
There is no magic that makes a PDF much smaller for free. Strong compression works by re-rendering each page as a JPEG at a chosen sharpness — that is what every serious compressor does, including the famous online ones; most just do not say so. The consequences: dramatic savings on scans and image-heavy files, and text that is no longer selectable or searchable in the compressed copy. Keep your original for editing; use the compressed file for uploads, email and archiving where size matters.
What to expect
- Scanned documents — the ideal case: 60–90% smaller on Balanced, often more on Economy, still perfectly readable.
- Image-heavy reports and presentations — large savings, since the images dominate the file.
- Text-only PDFs — already tiny; rasterising them can make files bigger, and if that happens this tool tells you instead of handing you a worse file.
Privacy is the feature
The PDFs people most need to shrink — statements for a loan application, signed contracts, scans of IDs — are exactly the ones that should never touch a stranger's server. Rendering (pdf.js) and rebuilding (pdf-lib) both run in your browser; you can load this page, go offline, and compress. Related: PDF to JPG, Merge PDF, Split PDF.